全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（完整）

时间：2023-03-07 16:10:08 来源：网友投稿

全国职称英语考试B类真题1　　TheDayaLanguageDied　　WhenCariosWestezdiedattheageof76,alanguagedied,too.Westez,morec下面是小编为大家整理的全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（完整）,供大家参考。

全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（完整）

全国职称英语考试B类真题1

　　The Day a Language Died

　　When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly

　　known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.

　　Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. __________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.

　　We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the world"s ecology (生态).

　　However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the word. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. __________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.

　　Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older *s, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. __________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.

　　Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.

　　What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. __________ (50)

　　A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.

　　B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 灭绝 ) .

　　C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.

　　D. These languages don"t have many native speakers.

　　E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.

　　F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.

　　答案与解析

　　46.A。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲到那些想要听卡托巴语歌曲的人就需要联系Smithsonian机构，因为早在20世纪40年代，Red Thunder Cloud为未来的后代灌录了一系列的歌曲;空白处后一句说的是这些歌曲都是以卡托巴语保留的"。由此可知空白处应该讨论这些卡托巴语歌曲的事情，所以A(有些人可能想要用心学习这些歌曲)比较合适，符合内容一致的原则。

　　47.F。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲的是汉语、西班牙语、俄语和印地语已经变成很强大的语言(powerful)，与F项中powerful一致，而且these languages与空白处前的languages“Chinese，Spanish，Russian，and Hindi”指代也比较一致，所以F(当这些语言变得更加强大时，他们作为商业和文化的工具的使用就会增加)符合原文，符合指代一致的原则。

　　48.B。从原文来看，空白处之前的句子说的是埃塞俄比亚的许多语言也面临着消亡的命运，因为说那些语言的人太少了;空白处之后的句子说的是在美洲有近100种语言因为说话人少于300人也正在消亡。所以空白处谈论的也应该是语言消亡的例子，再结合第三段的首句可知本段主要谈论语言的消亡，所以B(新几内亚有着非常丰富的不同语言的来源，但是有100多种语言正濒临灭绝)是正确答案，符合内容与段落主题句一致的原则，其中die out反复出现。

　　49.c。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲的是Red Thunder Cloud并非出生在卡托巴，而且卡托巴语也不是其母语;空白处后一句讲的是他为Smithsonian机构所唱的歌曲使得美洲本土的音乐流行起来。因此，空白处谈论的还是RedThunderCloud唱歌的问题，所以C(但是，他经常访问South Carcinoma的Catawba的保留地，并在那里学会了这种语言)比较符合原文语义，从逻辑上解释了为什么卡托巴不是Red Thunder Cloud的母语，但是他却会唱卡托巴语的歌曲，符合上下文逻辑一致的原则。

　　50.E。从该段的首句来看，本段主要讨论语言消亡给我们带来的后果，从剩余的两个选项D和E比较来看，E选项(对我们剩下的人而言，当语言消亡的时候，我们失去了用一种独特方式观察和描述这个世界的可能性)符合该段的内容，而且E项中的“for the restofus”与段落首句的“for the rest ofus”也保持了一致。

全国职称英语考试B类真题2

　　The Day a Language Died

　　When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly

　　known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.

　　We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the world"s ecology (生态).

　　A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.

　　B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 灭绝 ) .

　　C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.

　　D. These languages don"t have many native speakers.

　　E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.

　　F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.

　　答案与解析

全国职称英语考试B类真题3

　　Freezing to Death for Beauty

　　People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold.In the United States, however, people wear (51) partly because the car is theprimary mode of transportation. Cars take (52) straight to their workplaces,which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their (53)canafford to burn heat more quickly.

　　Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay (54) Lots ofYale girls wear skirts (55) when it"s 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some ofthem at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers1.Some,however, really just gofor the look (56)the risk of health2.These girls have nothing to prevent theirlegs (57)the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pairof stilettos are all that they wear.

　　Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are (58) with little body fat. Just bythe nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared withnormal people in (59) weather. I have always (60), whenever I pass these girls,how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring hadarrived3.

　　And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to (61) health forbeauty. But why do guys (62)so little? It is not like, once they shed somelayers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly beingfashionable when they (63)wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midstof winter. It"s not cute.

　　Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever (64) he want. I am justsurprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summertemperatures in Connecticut, they can still (65)like they are partying on thebeach in the middle of February.

　　51. A. scarce B. less C. littleD. least

　　52. A. people B. students C. shoppers D.them

　　53. A. arms B. heads C. legs D.bodies

　　54. A. bony B. thin C. fashionable D. hungry

　　55. A. even B. sometimes C.frequently D. occasionally

　　56. A. in B. for C.at D. on

　　57. A. with B. against C. aboveD. under

　　58. A. fat B. ugly C. short D.skinny

　　59. A. warm B. cold C. cool D.hot

　　60. A. dreamed B. stated C. claimed D.wondered

　　61. A. sacrifice B. devote C.suffer D. endure

　　62. A. bear B. carry C. wear D.put on

　　63. A. only B. seldom C. rarelyD. hardly

　　64. A. method B. road C. way D.avenue

　　65. A. see B. resemble C. show D.look

　　答案：BDDCACBDBDACACD

全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇扩展阅读

全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（扩展1）

——职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案 (菁选2篇)

职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案1

　　US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty

　　1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____

　　2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____

　　3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.

　　4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.

　　5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____

　　A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.

　　B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.

　　C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.

　　D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.

　　E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.

　　F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.

　　46——50：FDECB

职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案2

　　Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)

　　The Sahel zone lies between the Sahara desert and the fertilesavannahs(热带大草原)of northern Nigeria and South Sudan. The word sahel comes from Arabic and means marginal or transitional ,andthis is a good description of these semi-arid (半干旱)lands, whichoccupy much of the Western African countries of Mail, Mauritania, Niger, andChad.

　　Unfortunately, over the last century the Sahara desert has steadilycrept southwards eating into once productive Sahel lands. United Nationssurveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land in agriculture use in Africahas deteriorated over the last 30 years. Droughts have become more severe, themost recent lasting over twenty years in parts of the Sahel region. The sameprocess of desertification is taking place across southern Africa as theKalahari desert advances into Botswana and parts of South Africa

　　One of the major causes of this desert advance is poor agriculturalland use, driven by the pressures of increasing population. Overgrazing 一 keeping toomany farm animals on the land一 means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarcewater supplies are exhausted. Overcultivation 一 trying to grow toomany crops on poor land 一 results in the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, andbeginning to break up. Soil erosion (侵蚀) follows, and theland turns into desert.

　　Another cause of desertification is loss of tree cover. Trees arecut down for use as fuel and to clear land for agricultural use. Tree rootshelp to bind the soil together, to conserve moisture, and to provide a habitatfor other plants and animals. When trees are cut down, the soil begins to dryand loosen, wind and rain erosion increase, other plant species die, andeventually the fertile topsoil may be almost entirely lost, leaving only barerock and dust.

　　The effects of loss of topsoil and increased drought are irreversible.They are, however, preventable. Careful conservation of tree cover andsustainable agricultural land use have been shown to halt deterioration ofsoils and lessen the effects of shortage of rainfall. One project in Kita insouth-west Mali funded by UNDP has involved local communities in sustainablemanagement of forest, while at the same time providing a viable(有活力的)agriculturaleconomy. This may be a model for similar projects in other West Africancountries.

　　36.The Sahel zone is anarea which ___.

　　A.is covered with sad and grass

　　B. has a long history

　　C. occupies much of South Nigeria

　　D. belongs to Sudan

　　37. What is the situation about thedesertification in Africa?

　　A. The deserts are replaced with grasslands

　　B.The deserts are expanding

　　C. the deserts are moving northwards

　　D. the deserts are being deserted

　　38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph 2means ___.

　　A. deepened

　　B. suffered

　　C. slipped

　　D.worsened

　　39. What is the root cause ofdesertification?

　　A.poor farming

　　B. overpopulation

　　C. radical climate change

　　D. disappearance of rare plant species

　　40. In order to prevent desertification, theauthor proposes ___.

　　A. making good use of international aids

　　B.developing a sustainable agricultural economy

　　C. gaining international support

　　D. converting agricultural land into forest

　　答案：ABDAB

全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（扩展2）

——职称英语考试c类真题及答案 (菁选2篇)

职称英语考试c类真题及答案1

　　Rescue Platform

　　In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One__________ (51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air__________ (52) a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people __________(53) in high stories.

　　The idea for vertical takeoff platform was hatched (策划) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli"s design__________(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that__________ (55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers __________(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more__________(57) is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform__________(58). Moving the platform sideways involves__________ (59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.

　　Helicopters are now used in some__________ (60) to get people out of burning building. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into.__________(61) , the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building__________ (62) the ropes from which they hang become unstable __________ . (63) a certain length.

　　So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to__________ (64) his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype,__________ (65) he calls the Eaglet.

　　51. A. idea

　　B. skill

　　C. building

　　D. improvement

　　52. A. silks

　　B. unlike

　　C. like

　　D. likely

　　53. A. saved

　　B. trapped

　　C. climbed

　　D. raised

　　54. A. linked

　　B. called

　　C. equaled

　　D. described

　　55. A. change

　　B. move

　　C. turn

　　D. shut

　　56. A. sends

　　B. keeps

　　C. opens

　　D. generates

　　57. A. power

　　B. sense

　　C. feature

　　D. model

　　58. A. stays

　　B. rises

　　C. stars

　　D. runs

　　59. A. reducing

　　B. comparing

　　C. developing

　　D. ap*ing

　　60. A. kinds

　　B. cases

　　C. stories

　　D. products

　　61. A. Unfortunately

　　B. Uncertainly

　　C. Unimportantly

　　D. Unexpectedly

　　62. A. before

　　B. because

　　C. until

　　D. however

　　63. A. beyond

　　B. under

　　C. off

　　D. on

　　64. A. tell

　　B. test

　　C. discuss

　　D. report

　　65. A. who

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　答案与解析

　　51.A。本题考查名词。一个__________ 就是一个*台，能够垂直和在空中盘旋 __________直升机。根据前一句，安全专家正在设计新的方法来从起火的摩天大楼里救人，因为本句中谈论的是方法之一，故A(主意，想法)为正确答案。

　　52.C。本题考查词义辨析。题干：一个想法就是一个*台，能够垂直和在空中盘旋__________ 直升机。四个选项为近形词，其中silk意为“丝绸”，unlike意为“与……不同”，like意为“喜欢：像”，likely意为“可能的”，从此处的语境来看，能垂直和在空中盘旋的就是直升机，故C为正确答案。

　　53.B。本题考查动词。题干：这个*台能够沿着摩天大楼上升和下降，从而可以接起 __________高层中的人们。四个选项分别代入后，(be)trapped in意为“受困于……之中，陷入……之中”比较符合语境，因为文章讨论的就是摩天大楼起火后如何救人的事情，故B为正确答案。

　　54.B。本题考查动词。题干：Metreveli的设计__________ “鹰”，需要两个喷气式发动机，从而能够__________ 四个较大的水*螺旋桨。根据语境，此处的句意Metreveli的设计起名叫“鹰”，故该题答案选B。

　　55.C。本题考查动词。题干：Metreveli的设计起名为“鹰”，需要两个喷气式发动机，从而能够__________ 四个较大的水*螺旋桨。四个选项代入后，turn the four large horizontal propellers(转动四个水*螺旋桨)比较符合语境，所以该题的答案为C。(环球网校分享的职称英语(理工C类)完形填空真题及答案练习)

　　56.D。本题考查动词。题干：螺旋桨的旋转__________ 必要的举起或者向上的力量来将*台升高。四个选项分别代入后，9eneratethenecessaryupwardforce(产生必要的向上的动力)比较符合语境，故D为正确答案。

　　57.A。本题考查名词。题干：越多的__________ 提供给螺旋桨，那么*台就__________ 越高。根据语境，螺旋桨的转动肯定需要动力，故A为正确答案。

　　58.B。本题考查动词。题干：越多的动力提供给螺旋桨，那么*台就__________ 越高。根据语境，螺旋桨的旋转产生必要的举起或者向上的力量来将*台升高，所以越多的动力提供给螺旋桨，那么*台就升得越高，故此题选B。

　　59.D。本题考查动词。题干：从侧面移动*台需要__________ 给每一个螺旋桨提供不同的动力。从前一句可知越多的动力提供给螺旋桨，那么*台就升得越高，但是从侧面移动，则需要给每一个螺旋桨提供不同量的动力，从而使其能从侧面移动*台，故D(应用，使用)比较符合语境，所以D为正确答案。

　　60.B。本题考查名词。题干：直升机现在正被用于一些__________ 中来帮助人们逃离着火的建筑物。根据语境，四个选项分别代入，直升机现在正被用于一些实例中比较符合语境，故B(案例，情况)为正确答案。

　　61.A。本题考查副词。题干：__________ 救生筐不能达到大楼的`每一层，__________ 筐子上的绳子变得不稳定了__________ 一定的长度。根据语境，前一句说的是从直升机抛出救生筐然后让人们爬进筐子从而逃生，本句说的是救生筐不能达到大楼的每一层，前后之间为转折关系，故A(不幸的是)为正确答案。

　　62.B。本题考查连词。题干：不幸的是，救生筐不能达到大楼的每一层，__________ 筐子上的绳子变得不稳定了__________ 一定的长度。根据语境可知，空白处所在的句子是解释为什么救生筐不能达到大楼的每一层，正确答案应该为B。

　　63.A。本题考查介词。题干：不幸的是，救生筐不能达到大楼的每一层，因为筐子上的绳子变得不稳定了__________ 一定的长度。四个选项分别代入，beyond the certain length(超过一定的长度)比较符合语境，因此A选项正确。

　　64.B。本题考查动词。题干：到目前为止，Metreveli已经建造了小型的“鹰”来__________ 他的想法。根据语境，四个选项分别代入后，test his ides意为“检验他的想法”比较符合语境，因此答案为B。

　　65.B。本题考查从句。题干：为了预防类似9•11事件，他已经获得足够的资金来建造一个大型的，四米见方的原型，并将其称之为“小飞鹰”。根据语境，是把所建造的原型称之为“小飞鹰”，这里选择which指代的是前文的prototype并且在从句中作宾语，故B为正确答案。

职称英语考试c类真题及答案2

　　1. The coursegives you basic instruction in maintenance.

　　A. idea B. term

　　C. aspect D. coaching

　　2. I think Imanaged to grasp the main point of the lecture.

　　A. understand B. cover

　　C. prove D. discuss

　　3. Anything to dowith aeroplanes and flying fascinates him.

　　A. affects B. helps

　　C. worries D. interests

　　4. You needfeedback to monitor progress.

　　A. stop B. achieve

　　C. access D. check

　　5. Jensen is adangerous man, and can be very brutal.

　　A. careless B. strong

　　C. cruel D.hard

　　6. We are awareof the potential problems.

　　A. possible B. global

　　C. ongoing D. central

　　7. We must get tothe root of the problem.

　　A. approach B. heart

　　C. cause D. solution

　　8. All houseswithin 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.

　　A. in danger B. out of control

　　C. between equals D. in particular

　　9. He needs themoney really badly.

　　A. very urgently B. very much

　　C. very quickly D. very efficiently

　　参考答案：AADDCABAA

全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（扩展3）

——职称英语考试综合B部分真题

职称英语考试综合B部分真题1

　　Tunguska Event

　　1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.

　　2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens, followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska River, still remains a mystery.

　　3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists. “Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.

　　4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.

　　5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany"s Bonn University, believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth"s crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.

　　23. Paragraph 2

　　24. Paragraph 3

　　25. Paragraph 4

　　26. Paragraph 5

　　A. Competing Explanations

　　B. Unknown Attacks

　　C. Mysterious Explosion

　　D. Star War

　　E. Importance of Finding Evidence

　　F. Explanation that Worries Scientists

　　27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago

　　28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light

　　29. The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth

　　30. Wolfgang Kundt, who has developed an alternative theory

　　A. has remained a puzzle

　　B. lacks sufficient evidence

　　C. is a university professor

　　D. was generated by the explosion

　　E. will kill many animals

　　F. are attacked by aliens

　　参考答案：CFEAADBC

全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（扩展4）

——全国中级职称英语考试试题3篇

全国中级职称英语考试试题1

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether

　　A.hope

　　B.part

　　C.decision

　　D.Estimate

　　2.He was incredibly rich.

　　A.relatively

　　B.seriously

　　C.extremely

　　D.fairly

　　3.The idea was quite brilliant

　　A.positive

　　B.key

　　C.clever

　　D.original

　　4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.

　　A.idea

　　B.term

　　C.aspect

　　D.coaching

　　5.I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture .

　　A.understand

　　B.Cover

　　C.prove

　　D.discuss

　　6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him.

　　A.affects

　　B.Helps

　　C.worries

　　D.Interests

　　7. The latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is at the end.

　　A. ready

　　B. over

　　C. rewarding

　　D. promising

　　8.I didn"t particularly want to go , but I had to .

　　A.mainly

　　B.Usually

　　C.especially

　　D.Rapidly

　　9.You need feedback to monitor progress.

　　A.Stop

　　B.achieve

　　C.access

　　D.check

　　10.Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal.

　　A.careless.

　　B.strong

　　C.cruel

　　D.hard

　　11.We are aware of the potential problems.

　　A.possible.B.global

　　C.ongoing.D.central

　　12.We must get to the root of the problem.

　　A.approach

　　B.heart

　　C.cause

　　D.solution

　　13.Class size will increase under the new scheme.

　　A. direction

　　B. context

　　C. system

　　D. environment

　　14.All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.

　　A.in danger.

　　B.out of control

　　C.between equals.

　　D.in particular

　　15.He needs the money really badly.

　　A.very urgently

　　B.very much

　　C.very quickly

　　D.very efficiently

全国中级职称英语考试试题2

　　补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后面有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　Saving a City"s Public Art

　　Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city"s colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.

　　But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.

　　_____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.

　　Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48)

　　The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca"s "The Great Wall," a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.

　　One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell"s "Seventh Street Altarpiece." which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _____ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."

　　Artists often call murals the people"s art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum, "Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.

　　46._____

　　47._____

　　48._____

　　49._____

　　50._____

　　A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.

　　B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.

　　C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.

　　D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city"s murals.

　　E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.

　　F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city"s cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A."s cultural diversity.

　　补全短文：A、D、C、E、B

全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（扩展5）

——全国职称英语等级考试大纲3篇

全国职称英语等级考试大纲1

　　一、等级的划分

　　全国职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别（综合人文、理工、卫生），每个类别各分为A、B、C三个等级。申报A级的人员在两小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在两个小时内应完成2100词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在两小时内应完成1200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。

　　二、评价目标

　　考试重点考查应该者的阅读理解能力。不直接考语法。考试对应试者的英语词汇量、英语语法知识和阅读理解能力的要求分别如下：

　　（一）词汇

　　考试所涉及的词、短语主要根据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等。

　　1、申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和短语；

　　2、申报B级的人员应认知4500个左右的单词和短语；

　　3、申报C级的人员应认知3000个左右的单词和短语。

　　（二）语法知识

　　虽然不直接考查语法知识，但应试者必须懂得英语基本语法结构和常用句型，能正确理解用这些结构和句型写成的句子。

　　1、英语句子的基本语序及其意义；

　　2、英语句子的结构和常用句型；

　　3、各种时体的变化及其意义；

　　4、各种从句的构成和意义；

　　5、句际之间的所指、省略、替代、重复、逻辑关系等。

　　（三）阅读理解能力

　　应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业或一般的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括下列几个方面：

　　1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；

　　2、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；

　　3、根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义；

　　4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；

　　5、根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推理和引伸；

　　6、领会作者的观点、意图和态度。

　　三、题型、题量和计分

　　级别部分题型题量计分总分

　　C级第一部分阅读理解 15 75 100

　　第二部分完成句子 5 25

　　B级第三部分阅读理解 10 80 200

　　第四部分概括大意 5 20 A级

　　第五部分阅读理解 10 120 350

　　第六部分完型填空 10 30

　　题型分客观题型和主观题型。第一、三、五部分为客观题型第二、四、六部分为主观题型。申报C级的人员必答第一、二部分，客观题占总分的75%，主观题占总分的25%；申报B级的人员必答的第一、二、三和四部分，客观题占总分的77。5%，主观题占总分的22。5%；申报A级的人员必答第一至第六部分，客观题占总分的78。6%，主观题占总分的21。4%。答题时间均为120分钟。

　　第一部分、阅读理解。

　　阅读三篇短文。每篇短文后有几个问题，每个问题都有四个备选答案，应试者根据短文的内容从四个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。

　　第二部分、完成句子。

　　阅读一篇短文，短文后有五个不完整的句子，应试者根据短文的内容完成句子。每个句子的空白处只准填写一个单词。有的单词的第一个（或前几个）字母已经给出。

　　第三部分、阅读理解。

　　阅读两篇短文。每篇短文后有几个问题，每个总是都有四个备选答案，应试者根据短文的内容从四个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。

　　第四部分、概括大意。

　　阅读五段文字，每段文字说明一个主题，其主题可用一个或几个单词表示出来，该单词或词组是不完整的，即有一个词是空出来的，但其第一个（或前几个）字母已经给出，要求应试者将蓁的字母补全，使之构成一个完整的单词。

　　第五部分、阅读理解

　　阅读两篇短文。每篇短文后有几个问题，每个问题都有四个备选答案，应试者根据短文的内容从四个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。

　　第六部分、完形填空。

　　阅读一篇短文，其中有十处空白，每处空白为一个小题。应试者在全面理解短文内容的基础上，在每个空白处填上适当的字母，使之构成一个完整的单词。该单词的第一个字母已经给出。

全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（扩展6）

——全国职称英语考试的免试要求3篇

全国职称英语考试的免试要求1

　　一、符合下列条例之一者，在申报和聘任专业技术职称时，可免试职称外语和计算机应用能力。

　　(一)获得"国家有突出贡献的中青年科学、技术、管理专家"、"云南省有突出贡献的优秀专业技术人才"称号，享受*"*特殊津贴"、享受"省*特殊津贴"的人员;来源：

　　(二)获得博士学位的人员;

　　(三)在乡镇一级基层(不含县、市、区*所在乡、镇)单位工作的人员;

　　(四)我省独龙、德昂、基诺、怒、阿昌、普米、布朗等7个人口较少的少数民族专业技术人员;

　　(五)年满50周岁的人员;

　　(六)申报各系列初级职称的人员。

　　二、符合下列条件之一者，在申报和聘任专业技术职称时，可免试职称外语。

　　(一)出版过外文专著、译著的人员;

　　(二)在国外留学1年以上的人员;

　　(三)取得外语专业大专以上学历(含大专)的人员;

　　(四)在迪庆州和怒江州工作的人员;

　　(五)经行业主管部门确认，从事具有*特色、民族传统的临床中医药、民族医药工作的人员;或专业从事少数民族语言文字翻译、民族民间艺术、传统工艺美术、古籍整理、历史时期考古等专业技术工作的人员。

　　三、符合下列条件之一者，在申报和聘任专业技术职称时，可免试计算机应用能力。

　　(一)取得计算机科学与技术专业中专以上(含中专)学历的人员;

　　(二)参加全国计算机应用专业技术资格和水*考试取得程序员级以上(含程序员)资格证书的人员;

　　(三)申报艺术、体育教练系列专业技术职称的人员。

全国职称英语考试的免试要求2

　　一、合理安排答题顺序有技巧

　　两个优先原则：

　　1、优先做觉得比较简单、比较容易得分的题，或者是选自教材上的原题。

　　2、优先做那些所占分值较高的题，如阅读理解，这样的题得分比较多，将这些题先做完，这样在后面做题的过程中心里会更轻松。

　　第1步教材原题1篇阅读理解和完形填空：建议用时20-30分钟;第2步词汇选项：建议用时10-15分钟;第3步阅读判断：建议用时10分钟;第4步教材外的2篇阅读理解：建议用时50分钟;第5步补全短文：建议用时10分钟;第6步概括大意与完成句子：建议用时8分钟。

　　二、查字典有技巧

　　1、对于词汇选项题，建议查词时最好从b)和c)答案查起。据美*威机构通过对标准化考试的研究与分析，最终得出结论：在a)、b)、c)、d)四个选项中，b)和c)正确的几率较大。

　　2、重点查阅单词的常用解释。一个单词有时会有多个意思，但在职称英语考试中一般只考察该词语的前三个义项为主。

　　3、查词汇要抓住重点，要学习根据上下文意思去理解，切忌挨个去查。

　　三、红花绿叶原则(尤其适合做阅读理解)

　　如果有某个单词，这个选项就被选，这个单词叫红花词;如果有某个单词，这个选项就不选，这个单词叫绿叶词。

　　1. 红花词

　　a. 一类红花：allof the above( 一般在第四项，且没有失手过)。objective一般在态度题上必选

　　b. 二类红花：may,might, can, could, likely, usually, relatively, important, some及其派生词(something,someone, somebody)

　　2. 绿叶

　　a. 一类绿叶：noneof the above, indifferent(无关紧要的), only

　　b.二类绿叶：must,always, every(以及其派生词)，each,all, absolutelt, at all

　　3. 红花绿叶的理论基础

　　a.绝对化概念不能选(相对化可选)

　　b.消极概念不能选(积极可选)

　　注意：当某一个单词在原文和选项中意思不一样时，该选项往往不能入选。例如like在原文中是“像”(介词)，选项中却是“喜欢”(动词)意思。

全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（扩展7）

——职称英语考试的教材

职称英语考试的教材1

　　认真了解职称英语考试的六大题型

　　俗话说，知己知彼，百战不殆，职称英语考试也是一样。

　　职称英语考试与高考、考研、四六级还是有很大的不同，职称英语考试都考哪些题型呢?职称英语考试在题型上没有任何变化，还是六大题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解、补全短文、完形填空。只有认真了解了这六大题型，才能真正开始准备复习，建议大家尽早开始复习。

　　背些许单词，掌握一些基础语法知识

　　职称英语考试虽然是允许带词典进考场的，但是也不能完全指望到时候查词典，如果全部查词典是来不及的，所以还是要背些许单词。如果上班族时间精力都有限，也可以借助背单词的软件工具，图文并茂，适合短时间内把职称英语的几千词汇都过一遍。职称英语考试大纲中虽然规定不会直接考语法，但是考试中还是会有一些题目与语法相关，比如概括大意与完成句子部分和完形填空部分，容易考虚拟语气这类的语法，所以这类的语法知识还是需要掌握一些的。

　　一定要购买职称英语考试教材

　　职称英语考试都是有国家指定教材的，2017年职称英语考试教材还未正式出版，考生可先参照2016年教材进行复习，等教材出版以后考生最好及时购买，不要耽误复习。

　　为什么要购买教材?因为职称英语考试中，都会有一部分内容来自于考试教材，分数有时多有时少，但是不管怎样，肯定是会有的。

全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（扩展8）

——职称英语考试合格标准

职称英语考试合格标准1

　　20xx年职称英语考试合格标准预计在考后两个月左右公布。根据往年职称英语合格标准，预计今年职称英语合格标准为：

　　各语种、类别、级别考试成绩的全国通用标准均为60分(试卷满分为100分)

　　职称英语考试成绩查询方式为网上查询，查询地址为各地人事网，点击查看成绩查询通知。

　　温馨提示：

　　为了方便各位考生领取成绩单，请考生记下自己的报名序号，到时凭报名序号能方便的找到成绩单。

　　另请注意以下事项：

　　1、如人数较多的单位，请尽量由单位人事科统一代为领取(凭单位公章)，来之前请查询并记下所有职工的报名序号并按从小到大的顺序排列;

　　2、如个人前来领取成绩单，则请携带准考证，如准考证已遗失，请携带身份证和自己的报名序号;

　　3、代他人领取成绩单则需携带他人的准考证或身份证。

　　4、此次考试凡参加了考试的考生(除缺考、违纪和零分外)均有成绩单。

　　根据以往职称英语合格标准，我们预测今年职称英语合格标准依然沿用往年的60分，各地会有所差别。建议大家收藏教育联展网职称英语考试网，我们会第一时间关注20xx年职称英语成绩查询及合格标准信息。

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全国职称英语考试B类真题3篇（扩展9）

——职称英语考试时间为3月25日

职称英语考试时间为3月25日1

　　A级的人员能识别6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;

　　B级的人员能识别5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;

　　C级的人员能识别4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;

　　在实际考试中出现的词汇：绝大部分为常见的单词和短语结构(2000个左右)，而且有一部分基本词汇在同一套考题中多次出现.因此在复习中可以主要掌握2000个左右的核心单词和短语结构。实际考试中出现的超纲词一般都会给出中文注释。

　　语法知识

　　职称英语考试中不直接考察语法(考题中没有与语法相关的多项选择题或语法改错题).而是把对基本语法的考察融入到各种考题中.进行间接考察。以综合C级/B级阅读判断考题(petitions)为例：

　　A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Minisler’s house in London.

　　True B.False C.Not mentioned 带有下划线的句子是该题出题的依据：

　　(文章第一段)Petitions(*，*书)have long been a part of British political life.Anyone who wanted to change something would get a list oI signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime Minister"s house in London.

　　该题属于细节题，该题要求考生对文章中所提供的细节信息进行识别和判断。该题考查上下文之间的意义关系及考生对英语长句的理解，而被考查的长句结构又涉及到多个语法考点，包括定语从句等。而l8题中所给出的句子(我们在这套辅导书中称其为信息判断句)也涉及到一个重要的语法结构——动词不定式的被动语态(to be mailed(被邮寄))，如果考生对这些直接涉及该题解答的关键语法结构不了解，则该题很难做出正确的判断。信息判断句说“*书必须要被邮寄到位于伦敦的首相官邸”，与该信息判断句最直接相关的是划线句中的斜体结构(提示：该斜体结构直接提到了“位于伦敦的首相官邸”)，该斜体结构的内容为“或者亲自把它们送到位于伦敦的首相官邸”，解题的关键是要确认斜体结构中的代词them是否就是指信息判断句中提到的“*书”。该斜体结构中的代词them与划线句中与其形成并列结构(either send them……or deliver　them……)中的代词them指代内容相同，根据“代词的前指”判断，这两个them都应该指代前文中出现复数名词，而且应该是能被寄或被送的对象(因为them是充当send/deliver(寄，送)的宾语)，因此而判断them应该指代短首句中提到的petitions(*书)，由此了解到文章中的相关信息是说“或者亲自把*书送到位于伦敦的首相官邸”，显然这与信息判断句所说的“*书必须要被邮寄到位于伦敦的首相官邸”不一致，因此该题答案应该选择B(错误)。

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